Antistatic agents are specialized substances used in fabric treatment to address static electricity issues. When certain fabrics, especially synthetic ones, rub against each other or other surfaces, they can accumulate static charge, leading to discomfort for wearers and potential damage to sensitive electronic devices. Antistatic agents work by reducing the surface resistivity of the fabric, allowing any accumulated charge to dissipate more effectively. They create a conductive layer or absorb moisture from the air to neutralize static effects, resulting in enhanced comfort and safety for users. Industries like textiles rely on antistatic agents to improve the performance and usability of their products, making them an indispensable solution in fabric treatment processes.